1 Kings 1:43

Authorized King James Version

And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֙עַן֙
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן
And Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#3
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
לַאֲדֹֽנִיָּ֑הוּ
to Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites
#5
אֲבָ֕ל
H61
Verily
nay, i.e., truly or yet
#6
אֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּ
our lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#7
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#8
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
הִמְלִ֥יךְ
king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
hath made Solomon
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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